COVID-19 causes widespread brain structural changes, systematic review finds
Analysis of 49 imaging studies reveals damage to memory, emotion, and attention regions, offering insight into long-term neurological symptoms.
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A systematic review of 49 brain imaging studies published in Cerebral Cortex found that COVID-19 is associated with widespread structural and functional changes across multiple brain regions, particularly in the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes. The findings help explain persistent neurological symptoms reported by patients, including brain fog, fatigue, and memory loss. Researchers led by Li Chen, Huan Lan, and Wenxiong Liu suggest tissue damage may result from reduced oxygen supply, immune inflammation, or pandemic-related stress.
- COVID-19 causes measurable structural and functional changes in brain regions controlling memory, emotion, attention, and executive function.
- Gray matter volume reduction and cortical thinning observed in frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes may explain persistent symptoms like brain fog and fatigue.
- Brain damage may result from reduced oxygen supply, immune inflammation, or compounded pandemic-related psychological stress on vulnerable brain regions.
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Report Systematic review published in Cerebral Cortex
Researchers Li Chen, Huan Lan, and Wenxiong Liu publish findings from a systematic review of 49 brain imaging studies showing COVID-19 causes widespread structural and functional changes in multiple brain regions.
What people are saying verbatim
“The findings indicate that the virus affects regions responsible for memory, emotion, and executive function, which may help explain the neurological symptoms many patients experience.”
Research findings summary · PsyPost article
“Structural changes in the frontal lobe might explain the loss of top-down cognitive control observed in some patients. The researchers note that the prefrontal cortex is highly sensitive to psychosocial stress.”
Research team · PsyPost article
“Patients recovering from COVID-19 often experience difficulties processing sound, which can contribute to chronic fatigue as the brain works harder during daily listening activities.”
Research findings · PsyPost article