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9th Circuit blocks California law requiring ICE agents to show visible ID

A federal appeals panel sided with the Trump administration, ruling California can't force federal immigration officers to identify themselves on duty.

newest coverage 7h agosummary written 9h ago9 pieces NewswiresReddit

What to know

  • The 9th Circuit's preliminary injunction blocks California from enforcing the ID-visibility provision of its No Vigilantes Act against federal immigration officers, though the underlying lawsuit continues.
  • The panel, including two Trump nominees and one Obama nominee, unanimously found the state law violates the Supremacy Clause by regulating federal governmental conduct without congressional authorization.
  • A related California mask-ban law was already blocked earlier by a district court; this ruling could also threaten newer California laws targeting ICE misconduct and accountability.
  • Trump administration officials (Woodward, Essayli) called the ruling a major win, while Newsom's office said it would keep pushing back against masked, unidentified federal agents.

“As before, we conclude that the United States is likely to succeed on the merits of its Supremacy Clause claim because … [the] No Vigilantes Act attempts to directly regulate the United States in its performance of governmental functions, and Congress has not authorized such regulation”

Judge Mark Bennett, 9th Circuit Judge · Washington Examiner ↗ · Oct 13

Gavin NewsomGavin Newsom California GovernorRob BontaRob Bonta California Attorney GeneralMark Bennett U.S. Circuit Judge (9th Circuit), opinion authorStanley Woodward Jr.Stanley Woodward Jr. Associate Attorney GeneralBill EssayliBill Essayli First Assistant U.S. Attorney, Central District of CaliforniaChristina Snyder U.S. District Judge

9th Circuit blocks California law requiring ICE agents to show visible ID
Washington Examiner

How it unfolded 2 developments, newest first · click a bar or a number to jump articlesposts

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12 PM4 PM8 PMtodaynow · 5:07 AM ET
  1. 2

    Newsom's office vows to keep fighting federal enforcement tactics

    A spokesperson for Gov. Newsom criticized masked, unidentified federal agents and said California would continue pushing for accountability despite the court setback.

    “We shouldn't have unidentified, masked men terrorizing our communities. We will continue demanding federal accountability and fighting against Trump and Miller's reign of terror against our communities.”
    — Newsom spokesperson
  2. 1

    Trump officials celebrate the ruling as a Supremacy Clause win

    Associate Attorney General Stanley Woodward Jr. and First Assistant U.S. Attorney Bill Essayli both publicly praised the decision as validating federal authority over California.

    “Today's decision is a huge WIN for protecting the safety of our Nation's law enforcement officers and ensuring @POTUS's promise to enforce our Nation's immigration laws…”
    — Stanley Woodward Jr.
    1. 1 outlet Federal court bars California law requiring ICE officers to wear visible identification

      first by Washington Examiner, 13h ago

  3. background

    9th Circuit grants injunction blocking California's ID mandate — A three-judge panel ruled the Supremacy Clause bars California from regulating how federal immigration agents carry out their duties, reversing the lower court and ordering a preliminary injunction while the underlying lawsuit continues.

  4. background

    District court blocks mask rule but lets ID law proceed — U.S. District Judge Christina Snyder declined to block the ID requirement, finding the government had not shown it would interfere with enforcement, while blocking the mask restriction; the government appealed the ID ruling.

  5. background

    Justice Department sues California over the new laws — The DOJ sued California, Newsom, and Attorney General Rob Bonta, arguing the ID and mask provisions improperly regulated federal law enforcement operations before they were set to take effect in January 2026.

  6. background

    Newsom signs the No Vigilantes Act and a mask ban law — Gov. Gavin Newsom signed two laws responding to Trump administration immigration enforcement operations, one requiring federal agents to show visible ID and another restricting masks for federal and local law enforcement.

Also covered reported alongside — the timeline has no entry for these yet

  1. 2 outlets Appeals court rules California can't require ICE to show visible ID

    first by The Hill, 12h ago · also Breitbart

    1 more headline
  2. 2 outlets Court slaps down California attempt to unmask ICE in bombshell ruling

    first by NY Post, 10h ago · also New York Post

and 1 smaller piece